Question 1

What are dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Dangerous goods (also referred to as hazardous materials) are substances that pose a risk to health, safety, property, or the environment during their transport, handling, or storage. These goods can be solids, liquids, or gases and may be flammable, toxic, corrosive, reactive, or explosive in nature. Examples include chemicals like ammonia, petroleum products, certain pharmaceuticals, explosives, and even lithium batteries. Proper classification of dangerous goods ensures they are managed and transported safely.

Question 2

How to send Dangerous Goods in New Zealand?

Accepted Answer

Sending dangerous goods in New Zealand involves following specific safety regulations and guidelines to ensure the safe and legal transport of hazardous materials. The process involves proper classification, packaging, labelling, documentation, and choosing the right mode of transport (road, rail, sea, or air). The key regulation for dangerous goods transportation in New Zealand is the Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 2005, alongside international standards like the IMDG Code (for sea transport) and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (for air transport).

Question 3

What is a UN Number?

Accepted Answer

The UN Number is a four-digit code assigned by the United Nations to identify specific dangerous goods. These numbers provide a standardised way of categorising hazardous materials based on their properties such as flammability, toxicity, or corrosiveness.

Question 4

What is a packing group in Dangerous Goods?

Accepted Answer

Packing Groups (PG) classify dangerous goods based on their level of risk. PG I is high danger, PG II is medium danger, and PG III is low danger. This helps ensure proper packaging, labelling, and safe transport of hazardous materials.

Question 5

Who is responsible for shipping dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

The shipper is responsible for ensuring proper handling of dangerous goods, including classification, packaging, labelling, and documentation. They must comply with regulations like the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (HSNO) and the Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 2005 in New Zealand.

Question 6

What are the carriers' responsibilities for shipping dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Carriers, whether trucking companies, shipping lines, or airlines, are responsible for safely transporting dangerous goods. They must ensure goods are securely packed, properly labelled, and handled according to regulations, including international standards like the IMDG Code for sea freight and IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for air transport.

Question 7

What are freight forwarders' responsibilities for shipping dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Freight forwarders coordinate the logistics of dangerous goods shipments, ensuring compliance with legal requirements, routing, customs clearance, and proper documentation. They act as intermediaries between the shipper and carrier to ensure smooth and compliant transport.

Question 8

Who are the regulatory authorities for shipping dangerous goods in New Zealand?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory bodies like NZTA (New Zealand Transport Agency) and CAA (Civil Aviation Authority) enforce dangerous goods transport rules and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

Question 9

What is 4G Packaging in dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

4G packaging is UN-approved packaging designed to safely contain and transport dangerous goods. It is constructed from durable materials like corrugated fibreboard, with features like reinforced corners and secure closures to withstand the rigors of transportation.

Question 10

What is the Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 2005?

Accepted Answer

The Land Transport Rule: Dangerous Goods 2005 provides guidelines in New Zealand for the safe transport of dangerous goods by road and rail. It ensures safety for people, property, and the environment during hazardous material transport.

Question 11

What is the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)?

Accepted Answer

The IMDG Code is a set of regulations developed by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) for the safe transport of dangerous goods by sea. It aims to protect life, property, and the environment from the risks posed by hazardous materials during shipping.

Question 12

What are the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations?

Accepted Answer

The IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) are guidelines established by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air. These regulations ensure proper handling, packaging, labelling, and documentation to protect passengers, crew, and cargo.

Question 13

What is UN Approved dangerous goods packaging?

Accepted Answer

UN-approved packaging has been tested and certified to meet safety standards for transporting dangerous goods. This packaging ensures hazardous materials are contained safely during transport, minimising the risk of accidents.

Question 14

What is the requirement for labelling dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

The hazard label must be at least 100mm x 100mm in size and placed on all outer surfaces of the container or package. For larger packages, labels should be placed on opposite sides or adjacent faces of the package.

Question 15

What is limited quantity packaging?

Accepted Answer

Limited quantity packaging is used for small quantities of dangerous goods that meet specific criteria. It allows for less stringent packaging, labelling, and documentation requirements, making it easier to ship small amounts of hazardous materials safely.

Question 16

What are Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities (DGLQ)?

Accepted Answer

DGLQ stands for Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities, allowing small quantities of hazardous materials to be shipped with simplified packaging and labelling requirements. This is meant for materials that pose minimal risk during transport.

Question 17

Who is responsible for labelling Dangerous Goods?

Accepted Answer

The shipper or consignor is primarily responsible for ensuring dangerous goods are properly labelled. Other parties involved in transport also have roles in ensuring compliance with labelling regulations.

Question 18

What is a Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD)?

Accepted Answer

A Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) is a formal document required for shipping hazardous materials. It provides critical information to ensure everyone involved in the transport process understands the risks and follows proper safety procedures.

Question 19

Who can pack Dangerous Goods?

Accepted Answer

The packing of dangerous goods must be carried out by qualified personnel who are trained in the proper regulations for handling, packaging, and transporting hazardous materials.

Question 20

How many classes of dangerous goods are there?

Accepted Answer

There are 9 classes of dangerous goods, categorising hazardous materials based on their properties and risks: Explosives, Gases, Flammable liquids, Flammable solids, Oxidizing substances, Toxic and infectious substances, Radioactive materials, Corrosive substances, and Miscellaneous dangerous goods.

Question 21

What are class 1 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 1 dangerous goods are explosives, materials that can cause explosions and pose a significant hazard during transport, storage, or handling.

Question 22

What are class 2.1 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 2.1 dangerous goods are flammable gases that can ignite and burn when exposed to an ignition source, typically in a gaseous state at room temperature but stored under pressure as liquids.

Question 23

What are class 3 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 3 dangerous goods are flammable liquids, including substances that easily ignite when exposed to heat, sparks, or flames. Examples include kerosene and gasoline.

Question 24

What are class 4 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 4 dangerous goods are flammable solids and materials that can spontaneously combust or react violently with water or air, requiring specialized handling and packaging.

Question 25

What are class 5.1 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 5.1 dangerous goods are oxidizing substances. These are materials that can cause or enhance the combustion of other materials by providing oxygen or other oxidizing elements, making fires more intense or more likely to start. While they are not necessarily combustible on their own, they can cause or accelerate the burning of other materials.

Question 26

What are class 5.2 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 5.2 dangerous goods are defined by the UN (United Nations) system of classification as organic peroxides. These compounds contain a peroxide group (–O–O–), a bond between two oxygen atoms, which is inherently unstable. The instability of the oxygen-oxygen bond makes organic peroxides highly reactive, and they can decompose violently, especially when exposed to heat, shock, or other environmental factors.

Question 27

What are class 6.1 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 6.1 dangerous goods refer to toxic substances that pose a risk to health when they are transported. These goods can be harmful if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. They can be fatal or cause serious injury or illness.

Question 28

What are class 6.2 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 6.2 dangerous goods refer to infectious substances that are capable of causing disease in humans or animals. These materials may contain harmful microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, or other biological agents that could lead to infections or diseases when exposed to humans or animals.

Question 29

What are class 7 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 7 dangerous goods are radioactive materials. These substances emit ionising radiation, which can be harmful to living organisms, including humans, if they are not handled or transported properly.

Question 30

What are class 8 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 8 dangerous goods are corrosive substances. These materials can cause severe damage to living tissue, such as skin or eyes, or to other materials they come into contact with. Corrosive substances can be acids, alkalis, or other chemicals that can destroy or irreversibly damage material surfaces and living tissue.

Question 31

What are class 9 dangerous goods?

Accepted Answer

Class 9 dangerous goods are miscellaneous dangerous goods. This category includes substances and materials that do not fall under the other specific classes but still pose a risk during transportation. These goods are hazardous in ways that don't fit the criteria of the other classes (such as flammability, toxicity, or corrosiveness) but still require special handling and packaging due to their potential to cause harm.

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